10 Healthy ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Habits
Read the Full Guide For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. untreated adhd in female adults symptoms should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.